datahub/site/content/docs.md
2023-03-09 11:25:38 +00:00

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# 🌀 Portal.JS: The JavaScript framework for data portals
🌀 `portal.js` is a framework for rapidly building rich data portal frontends using a modern frontend approach. `portal.js` can be used to present a single dataset or build a full-scale data catalog/portal.
`portal.js` is built in Javascript and React on top of the popular [Next.js](https://nextjs.com/) framework. `portal` assumes a "decoupled" approach where the frontend is a separate service from the backend and interacts with backend(s) via an API. It can be used with any backend and has out of the box support for [CKAN](https://ckan.org/).
## Features
- 🗺️ Unified sites: present data and content in one seamless site, pulling datasets from a DMS (e.g. CKAN) and content from a CMS (e.g. wordpress) with a common internal API.
- 👩‍💻 Developer friendly: built with familiar frontend tech Javascript, React etc
- 🔋 Batteries included: Full set of portal components out of the box e.g. catalog search, dataset showcase, blog etc.
- 🎨 Easy to theme and customize: installable themes, use standard CSS and React+CSS tooling. Add new routes quickly.
- 🧱 Extensible: quickly extend and develop/import your own React components
- 📝 Well documented: full set of documentation plus the documentation of NextJS and Apollo.
### For developers
- 🏗 Build with modern, familiar frontend tech such as Javascript and React.
- 🚀 NextJS framework: so everything in NextJS for free React, SSR, static site generation, huge number of examples and integrations etc.
- SSR => unlimited number of pages, SEO etc whilst still using React.
- Static Site Generation (SSG) (good for small sites) => ultra-simple deployment, great performance and lighthouse scores etc
## Installation and setup
Before installation, ensure your system satisfies the following requirements:
- Node.js 10.13 or later
- Nextjs 10.0.3
- MacOS, Windows (including WSL), and Linux are supported
> Note: We also recommend instead of npm using `yarn` instead of `npm`.
>
Portal.js is built with React on top of Nextjs framework, so for a quick setup, you can bootstrap a Nextjs app and install portal.js as demonstrated in the code below:
```bash=
## Create a react app
npx create-next-app
# or
yarn create next-app
```
After the installation is complete, follow the instructions to start the development server. Try editing pages/index.js and see the result on your browser.
> For more information on how to use create-next-app, you can review the [create-next-app](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-reference/create-next-app) documentation.
Once you have Nextjs created, you can install portal.js:
```bash=
yarn add https://github.com/datopian/portal.js.git
```
You're now ready to use portal.js in your next app. To test portal.js, open your `index.js` file in the pages folder. By default you should have some autogenerated code in the `index.js` file:
Which outputs a page with the following content:
![](https://i.imgur.com/GVh0P6p.png)
Now, we are going to do some clean up and add a table component. In the `index.js` file, import a [Table]() component from portal as shown below:
```javascript
import Head from 'next/head'
import { Table } from 'portal' //import Table component
import styles from '../styles/Home.module.css'
export default function Home() {
const columns = [
{ field: 'id', headerName: 'ID' },
{ field: 'firstName', headerName: 'First name' },
{ field: 'lastName', headerName: 'Last name' },
{ field: 'age', headerName: 'Age' }
];
const rows = [
{ id: 1, lastName: 'Snow', firstName: 'Jon', age: 35 },
{ id: 2, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Cersei', age: 42 },
{ id: 3, lastName: 'Lannister', firstName: 'Jaime', age: 45 },
{ id: 4, lastName: 'Stark', firstName: 'Arya', age: 16 },
{ id: 7, lastName: 'Clifford', firstName: 'Ferrara', age: 44 },
{ id: 8, lastName: 'Frances', firstName: 'Rossini', age: 36 },
{ id: 9, lastName: 'Roxie', firstName: 'Harvey', age: 65 },
];
return (
<div className={styles.container}>
<Head>
<title>Create Portal App</title>
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
</Head>
<h1 className={styles.title}>
Welcome to <a href="https://nextjs.org">Portal.JS</a>
</h1>
{/* Use table component */}
<Table data={rows} columns={columns} />
</div>
)
}
```
Now, your page should look like the following:
![](https://i.imgur.com/n0vSjY4.png)
> **Note**: You can learn more about individual portal components, as well as their prop types in the [components reference](/docs/components).
## Next Steps
You can check out the following examples built with Portal.js.
* [A portal for a single Frictionless dataset](/learn/ckan)
* [A portal with a CKAN backend](/learn/single-frictionless-dataset)
> The [`examples` directory](https://github.com/datopian/portal.js/tree/main/examples) is regularly updated with different portal examples.
You can also look at the full list of the available components that are provided by Portal.JS in [Components](/docs/components).
## Reference Information
* [Full list of the available components that are provided by Portal.JS](/docs/components)
* [Reference](/docs/references)
## Getting Help
If you have questions about anything related to Portal.js, you're always welcome to ask our community on [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/datopian/portal.js/discussions).